---
title: Which of the following procedures is recommended for the management… — Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and bu… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following procedures is recommended for the management of an epistaxis, hereinafter referred to as a nosebleed? Exam question 1 of lesson 84 «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the questi
---

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# Exam question 1 · Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following procedures is recommended for the management of an epistaxis, hereinafter referred to as a nosebleed?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **What happens:** follow, recommend, refer, manage · **To what, where:** hereinafter, epistaxis

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 84 «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns:e1:1
# text = Which of the following procedures is recommended for the management of an epistaxis, hereinafter referred to as a nosebleed?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	obj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	procedures	procedure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	recommended	recommend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	management	management	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	epistaxis	epistaxis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	referred	refer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	obl	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	nosebleed	nosebleed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **recommend** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | of the following procedures; for the management of a epistaxis and hereinafter | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: which=Theme for management=Attribute |
| 3 | **refer** | participle |  | hereinafter *not said here* |  |  |  | as a nosebleed | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **manage** |  |  | a epistaxis and hereinafter |  |  |  |  | nom management «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The person places a quantity of ice directly upon the bare skin of the nose

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns:e1:o1:1
# text = The person places a quantity of ice directly upon the bare skin of the nose
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	quantity	quantity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
9	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The person lies flat and tilts the head backwards until the bleeding has ceased

```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns:e1:o2:1
# text = The person lies flat and tilts the head backwards until the bleeding has ceased
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	lies	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	tilts	tilt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	backwards	backwards	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
10	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bleeding	bleeding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	ceased	cease	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | present | the person |  |  |  |  | flat *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tilt** | present | the person *not said here* | the head |  |  |  | backwards *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme |
| 3 | **cease** | present · perfect · passive |  | the bleeding |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The person blows the nose forcefully at intervals so as to expel all clotted blood

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns:e1:o3:1
# text = The person blows the nose forcefully at intervals so as to expel all clotted blood
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	blows	blow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	forcefully	forcefully	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	intervals	interval	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	expel	expel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
13	all	all	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	clotted	clot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow** | present | the person | the nose |  | intervals |  | forcefully *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent nose=Patient |
| 2 | **expel** | to-infinitive | the person *not said here* | clotted blood |  |  |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme |
| 3 | **clot** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | all *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The person sits, leans forward and pinches the soft part of the nose for about ten minutes

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:everyday:84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns:e1:o4:1
# text = The person sits, leans forward and pinches the soft part of the nose for about ten minutes
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	leans	lean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
6	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	pinches	pinch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	about	about	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | the person |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lean** | present | the person *not said here* |  |  |  |  | forward *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **pinch** | present | the person *not said here* | the soft part of the nose |  |  | minute |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- next →: [Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and bu…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/)