--- title: dog ran onto the ice and fell in — Sun, cold and growing up · tree and pragmatics description: dog ran onto the ice and fell in Test 15 · ★ of lesson 86 «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/t15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/) / [Sun, cold and growing up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/) / t15 # Test 15 · ★ · Sun, cold and growing up dog ran onto the ice and fell in **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** dog · **What happens:** run, fall in · **To what, where:** ice This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 86 «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/#t15). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:86-sun-cold-and-growing-up:t15:1 # text = dog ran onto the ice and fell in 1 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 onto onto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 8 in in ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | past | dog | | | the ice | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto ice=Trajectory | | 2 | **fall in** | past | dog *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Don't go after it, shout for an adult and call the emergency number ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:86-sun-cold-and-growing-up:t15:o1:1 # text = Don't go after it, shout for an adult and call the emergency number 1 Do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 2 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ _ 3 go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 after after ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 shout shout VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 call call VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 emergency emergency NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **go** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | | | | after it | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | for a adult | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for adult=Recipient | | 3 | **call** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the emergency number | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient | ### Option 2 {#o2} Throw stones to break a path ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:86-sun-cold-and-growing-up:t15:o2:1 # text = Throw stones to break a path 1 Throw throw VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark _ _ 4 break break VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **throw** | imperative | you *not said here* | stones | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | | 2 | **break** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a path | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer path=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} Run onto the ice to grab it ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:86-sun-cold-and-growing-up:t15:o3:1 # text = Run onto the ice to grab it 1 Run run VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 onto onto ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 grab grab VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | the ice | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto ice=Trajectory | | 2 | **grab** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | ice | | | | | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} Jump in to help it swim ```conllu # sent_id = question:everyday:86-sun-cold-and-growing-up:t15:o4:1 # text = Jump in to help it swim 1 Jump jump VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 in in ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark _ _ 4 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ 6 swim swim VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jump in** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **help** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | it | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 3 | **swim** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Sun, cold and growing up, test 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/t14/) - next →: [Sun, cold and growing up, test 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/t16/) - ↑ back to [Sun, cold and growing up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/)