---
title: Isla's gran orders "a wee croy-SANT, ken." ("Ken" means you know.) W… — Silent letters: why French doesn't say… · tree and pragmatics
description: Isla's gran orders "a wee croy-SANT, ken." ("Ken" means you know.) What should she say? Test 10 of lesson 1 «Silent letters: why French doesn't say everything it writes» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's 
---

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# Test 10 · Silent letters: why French doesn't say everything it writes

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Isla's gran orders "a wee croy-SANT, ken." ("Ken" means you know.) What should she say?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** gran, Ken, you · **What happens:** order, mean, know, say · **To what, where:** wee croy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 10 of lesson 1 «Silent letters: why French doesn't say everything it writes» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes/#t10).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Isla's gran orders "a wee croy-SANT, ken."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes:t10:1
# text = Isla's gran orders "a wee croy-SANT, ken."
1	Isla	Isla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	gran	gran	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	orders	order	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	wee	wee	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	croy	croy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	SANT	SANT	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	ken	ken	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **order** | present | Isla's gran | a wee croy and ken |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croy=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ("Ken" means you know.)

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes:t10:2
# text = ("Ken" means you know.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Ken	Ken	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Ken |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **know** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What should she say?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes:t10:3
# text = What should she say?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | should | ken |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"uhn croy-SAHN"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes:t10:o1:1
# text = "uhn croy-SAHN"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	uhn	uhn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	croy	croy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:desc	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	SAHN	SAHN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"uhn krwa-SANT"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes:t10:o2:1
# text = "uhn krwa-SANT"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	uhn	uhn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	krwa	krwa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	SANT	SANT	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"uhn kwa-SAHNT"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes:t10:o3:1
# text = "uhn kwa-SAHNT"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	uhn	uhn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	kwa	kwa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	SAHNT	sahnt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"uhn krwa-SAHN"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:1-silent-letters-why-french-doesnt-say-everything-it-writes:t10:o4:1
# text = "uhn krwa-SAHN"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	uhn	uhn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	krwa	krwa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:desc	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	SAHN	SAHN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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