---
title: It is given that the old Roman year commenced in March. Ascertain th… — Days of the week and months · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that the old Roman year commenced in March. Ascertain the position of the month bearing the prefix oct- in that calendar. Exam question 4 of lesson 10 «Days of the week and months» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and 
---

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# Exam question 4 · Days of the week and months

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that the old Roman year commenced in March. Ascertain the position of the month bearing the prefix oct- in that calendar.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, month · **What happens:** give, commence, ascertain, bear · **To what, where:** It, old Roman year, position, prefix oct

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 10 «Days of the week and months» of the French course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/10-days-of-the-week-and-months/#e4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that the old Roman year commenced in March.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:10-days-of-the-week-and-months:e4:1
# text = It is given that the old Roman year commenced in March.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	commenced	commence	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  | year |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **commence** | participle |  | the old Roman year *not said here* |  |  | march |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Ascertain the position of the month bearing the prefix oct- in that calendar.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:10-days-of-the-week-and-months:e4:2
# text = Ascertain the position of the month bearing the prefix oct- in that calendar.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	bearing	bear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	oct	oct	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the position of the month |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Topic |
| 2 | **bear** | gerund | the month *not said here* | the prefix oct and that calendar |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oct=Patient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sixth

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:10-days-of-the-week-and-months:e4:o1:1
# text = Sixth
1	Sixth	sixth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tenth

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:10-days-of-the-week-and-months:e4:o2:1
# text = Tenth
1	Tenth	tenth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twelfth

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:10-days-of-the-week-and-months:e4:o3:1
# text = Twelfth
1	Twelfth	twelfth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eighth

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:10-days-of-the-week-and-months:e4:o4:1
# text = Eighth
1	Eighth	eighth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Days of the week and months, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/10-days-of-the-week-and-months/e3/)
- next →: [Dates and birthdays, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Days of the week and months](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/10-days-of-the-week-and-months/)

