---
title: Mia shrugs, "Wee word, wee mistake." ("Wee" means small.) Why does u… — Telling the time · tree and pragmatics
description: Mia shrugs, "Wee word, wee mistake." ("Wee" means small.) Why does une heure need une? Test 2 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Telling the time» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 2 · ★★ · Telling the time

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mia shrugs, "Wee word, wee mistake." ("Wee" means small.) Why does une heure need une?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Mia, Wee, heure · **What happens:** shrug, mean, need · **To what, where:** Wee word, une

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 12 «Telling the time» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/12-telling-the-time/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Mia shrugs, "Wee word, wee mistake."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:12-telling-the-time:t2:1
# text = Mia shrugs, "Wee word, wee mistake."
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	shrugs	shrug	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Wee	wee	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	wee	wee	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shrug** | present | Mia | Wee word |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ("Wee" means small.)

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:12-telling-the-time:t2:2
# text = ("Wee" means small.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Wee	wee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Wee |  |  |  |  | small *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Why does une heure need une?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:12-telling-the-time:t2:3
# text = Why does une heure need une?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	une	une	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	heure	heure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	need	need	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	une	une	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present · do-support | une heure | une |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot une=Theme |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
une means "o'clock"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:12-telling-the-time:t2:o1:1
# text = une means "o'clock"
1	une	une	X	FW	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | une | o'clock |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent o'clock=Topic |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
heure is a feminine word

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:12-telling-the-time:t2:o2:1
# text = heure is a feminine word
1	heure	heure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	feminine	feminine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | heure | a feminine word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
heure is a word for girls only

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:12-telling-the-time:t2:o3:1
# text = heure is a word for girls only
1	heure	heure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | heure | a word |  |  |  | for girls | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
une is used for times before noon

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:12-telling-the-time:t2:o4:1
# text = une is used for times before noon
1	une	une	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	noon	noon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive |  | une |  |  | noon; time |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Telling the time, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/12-telling-the-time/t1/)
- next →: [Telling the time, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/12-telling-the-time/t3/)
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