---
title: Gran, back from a holiday in Brittany, says, "The cave had wine bott… — My house and my home · tree and pragmatics
description: Gran, back from a holiday in Brittany, says, "The cave had wine bottles and a washing machine in it, my lover." (She's from Somerset - "my lover" just means "love".) Why is that normal? Test 5 of lesson 21 «My house and my home» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree
---

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# Test 5 · My house and my home

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Gran, back from a holiday in Brittany, says, "The cave had wine bottles and a washing machine in it, my lover." (She's from Somerset - "my lover" just means "love".) Why is that normal?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Gran, cave, lover · **What happens:** say, have, be, mean · **To what, where:** wine bottles, Somerset, love · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 of lesson 21 «My house and my home» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/21-my-house-and-my-home/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Gran, back from a holiday in Brittany, says, "The cave had wine bottles and a washing machine in it, my lover."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:21-my-house-and-my-home:t5:1
# text = Gran, back from a holiday in Brittany, says, "The cave had wine bottles and a washing machine in it, my lover."
1	Gran	Gran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	back	back	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Brittany	Brittany	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
10	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	_
16	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	bottles	bottle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	washing	washing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Gran |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** *in a quote* | past | the cave | wine bottles and a washing machine in machine |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (She's from Somerset - "my lover" just means "love".)

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:21-my-house-and-my-home:t5:2
# text = (She's from Somerset - "my lover" just means "love".)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Somerset	Somerset	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	just	just	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | cave |  |  | Somerset |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | my lover | love |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Why is that normal?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:21-my-house-and-my-home:t5:3
# text = Why is that normal?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | normal *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Une cave is a house's cellar, not a cave in a hill

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:21-my-house-and-my-home:t5:o1:1
# text = Une cave is a house's cellar, not a cave in a hill
1	Une	Une	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	cellar	cellar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Une cave | a house's cellar and a cave in a hill |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
French caves in hills are full of washing machines

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:21-my-house-and-my-home:t5:o2:1
# text = French caves in hills are full of washing machines
1	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	caves	cave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	washing	washing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	machines	machine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | French caves in hills |  |  |  |  | of washing machines; full *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Gran mixed up la cave and le grenier, the attic

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:21-my-house-and-my-home:t5:o3:1
# text = Gran mixed up la cave and le grenier, the attic
1	Gran	gran	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	la	la	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	flat:foreign	_	_
5	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	le	le	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	grenier	grenier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	attic	attic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mix up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Une cave is a garden shed for wine and laundry

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:21-my-house-and-my-home:t5:o4:1
# text = Une cave is a garden shed for wine and laundry
1	Une	Une	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	shed	shed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	laundry	laundry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Une cave | a garden shed |  |  |  | for wine and laundry | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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