---
title: Determine the conjunction appropriately employed to join a statement… — Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime… · tree and pragmatics
description: Determine the conjunction appropriately employed to join a statement of preference to a statement of dislike. Exam question 4 of lesson 24 «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each op
---

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# Exam question 4 · Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Determine the conjunction appropriately employed to join a statement of preference to a statement of dislike.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, conjunction · **What happens:** determine, employ, join, state · **To what, where:** conjunction, statement, preference, dislike

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 24 «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the French course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:24-likes-and-dislikes:e4:1
# text = Determine the conjunction appropriately employed to join a statement of preference to a statement of dislike.
1	Determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	appropriately	appropriately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	employed	employ	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	join	join	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	statement	statement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	preference	preference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	statement	statement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	dislike	dislike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the conjunction |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conjunction=Topic |
| 2 | **employ** | past | the conjunction *not said here* |  |  |  |  | appropriately *property* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 3 | **join** | to-infinitive | the conjunction *not said here* | a statement of preference |  |  |  | to a statement of dislike | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent statement=Patient to statement=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **state** |  |  | preference |  |  |  |  | nom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **state** |  |  | dislike |  |  |  |  | nom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
mais

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:24-likes-and-dislikes:e4:o1:1
# text = mais
1	mais	mais	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
pourquoi

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:24-likes-and-dislikes:e4:o2:1
# text = pourquoi
1	pourquoi	pourquoi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
donc

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:24-likes-and-dislikes:e4:o3:1
# text = donc
1	donc	donc	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
et

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:24-likes-and-dislikes:e4:o4:1
# text = et
1	et	et	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/e3/)
- next →: [Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy o…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/)

