---
title: State which of the following nouns constitutes an exception to the g… — Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy o… · tree and pragmatics
description: State which of the following nouns constitutes an exception to the general masculine gender of nouns ending in -age. Exam question 3 of lesson 25 «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question an
---

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# Exam question 3 · Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
State which of the following nouns constitutes an exception to the general masculine gender of nouns ending in -age.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** nouns · **What happens:** follow, constitute, end · **To what, where:** State, age

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 25 «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the French course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl:e3:1
# text = State which of the following nouns constitutes an exception to the general masculine gender of nouns ending in -age.
1	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	obj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	amod	_	_
6	nouns	noun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
7	constitutes	constitute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	appos	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	exception	exception	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	masculine	masculine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	gender	gender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	nouns	noun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	ending	end	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **constitute** | present |  | State |  |  |  | of the following nouns | tree rules |
| 3 | **end** | gerund | nouns *not said here* |  |  |  | in age |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
garage

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl:e3:o1:1
# text = garage
1	garage	garage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
voyage

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl:e3:o2:1
# text = voyage
1	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
fromage

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl:e3:o3:1
# text = fromage
1	fromage	fromage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
plage

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl:e3:o4:1
# text = plage
1	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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