---
title: Your cousin texts "les chevals sont trop mignons lol" (mignons = cut… — Plurals: les, des and silent s · tree and pragmatics
description: Your cousin texts "les chevals sont trop mignons lol" (mignons = cute). What's wrong? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 26 «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · Plurals: les, des and silent s

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your cousin texts "les chevals sont trop mignons lol" (mignons = cute). What's wrong?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** cousin, sont · **What happens:** text, mignon, be · **To what, where:** les chevals, mignons

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 26 «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Your cousin texts "les chevals sont trop mignons lol" (mignons = cute).

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s:t11:1
# text = Your cousin texts "les chevals sont trop mignons lol" (mignons = cute).
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	texts	text	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	les	le	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	flat:foreign	_	_
6	chevals	cheval	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	sont	sont	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	nsubj	_	_
8	trop	trop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	mignons	mignon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	lol	lol	INTJ	UH	_	13	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	mignons	mignon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	15	punct	_	_
15	cute	cute	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **text** | present | Your cousin | les chevals |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mignon** *in a quote* |  | sont | mignons |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's wrong?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s:t11:2
# text = What's wrong?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It should be chevaux: -al becomes -aux

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s:t11:o1:1
# text = It should be chevaux: -al becomes -aux
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
4	chevaux	chevaux	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	al	al	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	aux	aux	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | should | It | chevaux |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **become** | present | al | aux |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient chevaux=Result |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It should be cheveaux with an e

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s:t11:o2:1
# text = It should be cheveaux with an e
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
4	cheveaux	cheveaux	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	e	e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | should | It | cheveaux |  |  |  | with a e | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It should be les cheval, no s

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s:t11:o3:1
# text = It should be les cheval, no s
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
4	les	le	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	compound	_	_
5	cheval	cheval	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	8	det	_	_
8	s	s	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | should | It | les cheval and no s |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing, chevals is right

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s:t11:o4:1
# text = Nothing, chevals is right
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	chevals	cheval	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Nothing |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Plurals: les, des and silent s, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/t10/)
- next →: [Plurals: les, des and silent s, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/e1/)
- ↑ back to [Plurals: les, des and silent s](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/)

