---
title: Harvey from Glasgow goes, "Och, the endings are doin' ma heid in!" (… — Avoir: to have · tree and pragmatics
description: Harvey from Glasgow goes, "Och, the endings are doin' ma heid in!" (doing my head in = driving me mad) Which pair of endings helps him? Test 6 of lesson 29 «Avoir: to have» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova
---

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# Test 6 · Avoir: to have

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Harvey from Glasgow goes, "Och, the endings are doin' ma heid in!" (doing my head in = driving me mad) Which pair of endings helps him?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Harvey, endings, doing · **What happens:** go, be, do, drive, help · **To what, where:** doin, head, me, Harvey

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 of lesson 29 «Avoir: to have» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/29-avoir-to-have/#t6).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Harvey from Glasgow goes, "Och, the endings are doin' ma heid in!"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:29-avoir-to-have:t6:1
# text = Harvey from Glasgow goes, "Och, the endings are doin' ma heid in!"
1	Harvey	Harvey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Och	och	INTJ	UH	_	12	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	endings	ending	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	doin	doin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
14	ma	ma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	heid	heid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | Harvey from Glasgow |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the endings | doin |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (doing my head in = driving me mad) Which pair of endings helps him?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:29-avoir-to-have:t6:2
# text = (doing my head in = driving me mad) Which pair of endings helps him?
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	csubj	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	nmod	_	_
6	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	driving	drive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	conj	_	_
8	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	mad	mad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	12	det	_	_
12	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	endings	ending	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
15	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | gerund |  | my head |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Eventuality |
| 2 | **drive** | gerund |  | me |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent i=Theme pair=Destination |
| 3 | **help** | present | doing |  | Harvey |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
nous ends -ons, vous ends -ez

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:29-avoir-to-have:t6:o1:1
# text = nous ends -ons, vous ends -ez
1	nous	nous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ons	on	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	vous	vous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	ends	end	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	ez	ez	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | present | nous | ons and vous ends and ez |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
nous ends -ez, vous ends -ons

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:29-avoir-to-have:t6:o2:1
# text = nous ends -ez, vous ends -ons
1	nous	nous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ez	ez	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	vous	vous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	ends	end	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	ons	on	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | present | nous | ez vous ends and ons |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality end=Eventuality |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
nous ends -ent, vous ends -er

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:29-avoir-to-have:t6:o3:1
# text = nous ends -ent, vous ends -er
1	nous	nous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ent	ent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	vous	vous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	ends	end	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	er	er	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | present | nous | ent |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ent=Eventuality |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
nous ends -ont, vous ends -as

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:29-avoir-to-have:t6:o4:1
# text = nous ends -ont, vous ends -as
1	nous	nous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ont	ont	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	vous	vous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	ends	end	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	as	a	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | present | nous | ont and vous ends |  |  |  | as *obl* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ont=Eventuality |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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