---
title: ★★★ A penpal writes: "J'ai deux sœurs et un frère." Lily asks "Combi… — Questions and simple sentences · tree and pragmatics
description: ★★★ A penpal writes: "J'ai deux sœurs et un frère." Lily asks "Combien de frères et sœurs tu as ?" What is the answer in numbers? Test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Questions and simple sentences» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of e
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/t3/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/) / [Questions and simple sentences](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/) / t3

# Test 3 · ★★★ · Questions and simple sentences

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
★★★ A penpal writes: "J'ai deux sœurs et un frère." Lily asks "Combien de frères et sœurs tu as ?" What is the answer in numbers?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** ★, penpal, Lily, answer · **What happens:** ★, write, ask, be · **To what, where:** Combien frères

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Questions and simple sentences» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/#t3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ★★★ A penpal writes: "J'ai deux sœurs et un frère."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:30-questions-and-simple-sentences:t3:1
# text = ★★★ A penpal writes: "J'ai deux sœurs et un frère."
1	★	★	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	★	★	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	★	★	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	penpal	penpal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	writes	write	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	J'ai	J'ai	X	FW	_	11	compound	_	_
10	deux	deux	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	11	compound	_	_
11	sœurs	sœur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	parataxis	_	_
12	et	et	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	frère	frère	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **★** | present | ★ |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **write** | present | a penpal |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Lily asks "Combien de frères et sœurs tu as ?"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:30-questions-and-simple-sentences:t3:2
# text = Lily asks "Combien de frères et sœurs tu as ?"
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Combien	Combien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	flat:foreign	_	_
6	frères	frère	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
7	et	et	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	sœurs	sœur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	tu	tu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	conj	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | Lily | Combien frères et sœurs |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent frère=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What is the answer in numbers?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:30-questions-and-simple-sentences:t3:3
# text = What is the answer in numbers?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the answer in numbers |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
2

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:30-questions-and-simple-sentences:t3:o1:1
# text = 2
1	2	2	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
1

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:30-questions-and-simple-sentences:t3:o2:1
# text = 1
1	1	1	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
4

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:30-questions-and-simple-sentences:t3:o3:1
# text = 4
1	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
3

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:30-questions-and-simple-sentences:t3:o4:1
# text = 3
1	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Questions and simple sentences, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/t2/)
- next →: [Questions and simple sentences, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/t4/)
- ↑ back to [Questions and simple sentences](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/)

