---
title: Ava from Wellington says, "French people near us? Sweet as!" Where c… — France and the French-speaking world · tree and pragmatics
description: Ava from Wellington says, "French people near us? Sweet as!" Where could her penpal live? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 34 «France and the French-speaking world» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong
---

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# Test 12 · ★ · France and the French-speaking world

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ava from Wellington says, "French people near us? Sweet as!" Where could her penpal live?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Ava · **What happens:** say, penpal, live · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 34 «France and the French-speaking world» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/#t12).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ava from Wellington says, "French people near us?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world:t12:1
# text = Ava from Wellington says, "French people near us?
1	Ava	Ava	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Wellington	Wellington	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	ccomp	_	_
9	near	near	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Ava from Wellington |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Sweet as!"

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world:t12:2
# text = Sweet as!"
1	Sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Where could her penpal live?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world:t12:3
# text = Where could her penpal live?
1	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	4	advmod	_	_
2	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	penpal	penpal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **penpal** | could | Ava |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | infinitive | Ava *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dakar, in Senegal

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world:t12:o1:1
# text = Dakar, in Senegal
1	Dakar	Dakar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Senegal	Senegal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nouméa, New Caledonia

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world:t12:o2:1
# text = Nouméa, New Caledonia
1	Nouméa	Nouméa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	New	New	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Caledonia	Caledonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nice, in the south of France

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world:t12:o3:1
# text = Nice, in the south of France
1	Nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Montreal, in Quebec

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world:t12:o4:1
# text = Montreal, in Quebec
1	Montreal	montreal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Quebec	Quebec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [France and the French-speaking world, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/t11/)
- next →: [France and the French-speaking world, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/e1/)
- ↑ back to [France and the French-speaking world](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/34-france-and-the-french-speaking-world/)

