--- title: ★★★ Beef, pork and mutton come from bœuf, porc and mouton. Veal come… — English words that came from French · tree and pragmatics description: ★★★ Beef, pork and mutton come from bœuf, porc and mouton. Veal comes from French veau. Which English animal word did the farmers keep for it? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 36 «English words that came from French» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/) / [English words that came from French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★ · English words that came from French ★★★ Beef, pork and mutton come from bœuf, porc and mouton. Veal comes from French veau. Which English animal word did the farmers keep for it? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** ★ ★ Beef, Veal, English animal word, farmers · **What happens:** come, do, keep · **To what, where:** bœuf, French veau This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 36 «English words that came from French» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/#t12). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* ★★★ Beef, pork and mutton come from bœuf, porc and mouton. ```conllu # sent_id = question:french:36-english-words-that-came-from-french:t12:1 # text = ★★★ Beef, pork and mutton come from bœuf, porc and mouton. 1 ★ ★ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ★ ★ NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ★ ★ NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 Beef beef NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 pork pork NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 mutton mutton NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 9 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 bœuf bœuf NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 porc porc NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 mouton mouton NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | ★ ★ Beef and pork and mutton | | | bœuf and porc and mouton | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from bœuf=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Veal comes from French veau. ```conllu # sent_id = question:french:36-english-words-that-came-from-french:t12:2 # text = Veal comes from French veau. 1 Veal veal NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 veau veau NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Veal | | | French veau | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from veau=Initial\_Location | *Sentence 3:* Which English animal word did the farmers keep for it? ```conllu # sent_id = question:french:36-english-words-that-came-from-french:t12:3 # text = Which English animal word did the farmers keep for it? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 obj _ _ 2 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 farmers farmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 ccomp _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | past | English animal word | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **keep** | present | the farmers | | | | | for word | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} calf ```conllu # sent_id = question:french:36-english-words-that-came-from-french:t12:o1:1 # text = calf 1 calf calf NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} cow ```conllu # sent_id = question:french:36-english-words-that-came-from-french:t12:o2:1 # text = cow 1 cow cow NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} lamb ```conllu # sent_id = question:french:36-english-words-that-came-from-french:t12:o3:1 # text = lamb 1 lamb lamb NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} goat ```conllu # sent_id = question:french:36-english-words-that-came-from-french:t12:o4:1 # text = goat 1 goat goat NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [English words that came from French, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/t11/) - next →: [English words that came from French, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/e1/) - ↑ back to [English words that came from French](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/)