---
title: ★★★ Olivia from Ohio says doudou must be "la" because "it's soft and… — Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: ★★★ Olivia from Ohio says doudou must be "la" because "it's soft and cute, no cap". Which clues prove her wrong? Test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 38 «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the French course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option;
---

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# Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
★★★ Olivia from Ohio says doudou must be "la" because "it's soft and cute, no cap". Which clues prove her wrong?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** ★ ★ ★, doudou, ★, clues · **What happens:** say, be, prove · **To what, where:** la, Ohio · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 38 «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/#t8).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ★★★ Olivia from Ohio says doudou must be "la" because "it's soft and cute, no cap".

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles:t8:1
# text = ★★★ Olivia from Ohio says doudou must be "la" because "it's soft and cute, no cap".
1	★	★	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	★	★	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	Olivia	Olivia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Ohio	Ohio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	doudou	doudou	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	12	nsubj	_	_
9	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	la	la	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	ccomp	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	cute	cute	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	23	det	_	_
23	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | ★ ★ ★ |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | must | doudou | la |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | ★ |  |  |  |  | soft *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** *in a quote* |  | ★ *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which clues prove her wrong?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles:t8:2
# text = Which clues prove her wrong?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	clues	clue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	prove	prove	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prove** | present | which clues | Ohio |  |  |  | wrong *property* | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
le lit, which is masculine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles:t8:o1:1
# text = le lit, which is masculine
1	le	le	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lit	lit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	masculine	masculine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | le lit |  |  |  |  | masculine *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
mon and il, both masculine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles:t8:o2:1
# text = mon and il, both masculine
1	mon	mon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	il	IL	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	advmod	_	_
6	masculine	masculine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing, she's right

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles:t8:o3:1
# text = Nothing, she's right
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | she |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
sous and lit, both masculine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:french:38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles:t8:o4:1
# text = sous and lit, both masculine
1	sous	sous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	lit	lit	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	advmod	_	_
6	masculine	masculine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/t7/)
- next →: [Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/t9/)
- ↑ back to [Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/)

