---
title: State the approximate proportion of the world's fresh water retained… — The Arctic and Antarctica · tree and pragmatics
description: State the approximate proportion of the world's fresh water retained within the Antarctic ice sheet. Exam question 4 of lesson 15 «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice wa
---

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# Exam question 4 · The Arctic and Antarctica

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
State the approximate proportion of the world's fresh water retained within the Antarctic ice sheet.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** retain · **To what, where:** fresh water

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 15 «The Arctic and Antarctica» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:15-the-arctic-and-antarctica:e4:1
# text = State the approximate proportion of the world's fresh water retained within the Antarctic ice sheet.
1	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	approximate	approximate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	proportion	proportion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
11	retained	retain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	within	within	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	Antarctic	Antarctic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	sheet	sheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **retain** | participle |  | the world's fresh water *not said here* |  |  |  | within the Antarctic ice sheet | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Approximately one per cent

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:15-the-arctic-and-antarctica:e4:o1:1
# text = Approximately one per cent
1	Approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	cent	cent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Approximately one hundred per cent

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:15-the-arctic-and-antarctica:e4:o2:1
# text = Approximately one hundred per cent
1	Approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	compound	_	_
3	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	cent	cent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Approximately seven per cent

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:15-the-arctic-and-antarctica:e4:o3:1
# text = Approximately seven per cent
1	Approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	cent	cent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Approximately seventy per cent

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:15-the-arctic-and-antarctica:e4:o4:1
# text = Approximately seventy per cent
1	Approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	seventy	seventy	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	cent	cent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The Arctic and Antarctica, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/e3/)
- next →: [The great rivers, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/16-the-great-rivers/t1/)
- ↑ back to [The Arctic and Antarctica](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/15-the-arctic-and-antarctica/)

