--- title: Olives grow in Spain but nobody farms them in Scotland. Why? — Climate zones and why they are where t… · tree and pragmatics description: Olives grow in Spain but nobody farms them in Scotland. Why? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 21 «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/t4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/) / [Climate zones and why they are where t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/) / t4 # Test 4 · ★ · Climate zones and why they are where they are Olives grow in Spain but nobody farms them in Scotland. Why? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Olives · **What happens:** grow · **To what, where:** nobody farms, Spain This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 21 «Climate zones and why they are where they are» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are/#t4). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Olives grow in Spain but nobody farms them in Scotland. ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are:t4:1 # text = Olives grow in Spain but nobody farms them in Scotland. 1 Olives olive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 7 compound _ _ 7 farms farm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | Olives | nobody farms | | Spain | | in Scotland | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in spain=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Why? ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are:t4:2 # text = Why? 1 Why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Olives only grow near the equator, not in Europe ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are:t4:o1:1 # text = Olives only grow near the equator, not in Europe 1 Olives olive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 near near ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 equator equator NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | Olives | | | the equator | | in Europe | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near equator=Location | ### Option 2 {#o2} Scottish soil has no water for olive roots ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are:t4:o2:1 # text = Scottish soil has no water for olive roots 1 Scottish Scottish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 5 det _ _ 5 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 olive olive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 roots root NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Scottish soil | no water | | | | for olive roots | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Olives need hot, dry summers and mild winters ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are:t4:o3:1 # text = Olives need hot, dry summers and mild winters 1 Olives olive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 summers summer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 mild mild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 winters winter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Olives | | | | summer | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | ### Option 4 {#o4} Scotland is far too sunny and dry for olive trees ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:21-climate-zones-and-why-they-are-where-they-are:t4:o4:1 # text = Scotland is far too sunny and dry for olive trees 1 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 olive olive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 compound _ _ 10 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Scotland | | | | | for olive trees; far, sunny *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Scotland *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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