---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterra… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the consequences of the battle of Lepanto in 1571? Exam question 3 of lesson 32 «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and o
---

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# Exam question 3 · Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the consequences of the battle of Lepanto in 1571?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris, battle · **To what, where:** consequences, Lepanto

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 32 «Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean:e3:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the consequences of the battle of Lepanto in 1571?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	consequences	consequence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Lepanto	Lepanto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	1571	1571	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the consequences of the battle of Lepanto in 1571 |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **battle** |  |  | Lepanto |  |  |  |  | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Ottoman fleet was rebuilt within about a year, and Venice nonetheless lost Cyprus

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean:e3:o1:1
# text = The Ottoman fleet was rebuilt within about a year, and Venice nonetheless lost Cyprus
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Ottoman	ottoman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	rebuilt	rebuild	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	within	within	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
15	Cyprus	Cyprus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rebuild** | past · passive |  | the Ottoman fleet |  |  | year |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 2 | **lose** | past | Venice | Cyprus |  |  |  | nonetheless *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cyprus=Eventuality |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Ottoman Empire was thereupon dissolved

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean:e3:o2:1
# text = The Ottoman Empire was thereupon dissolved
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Ottoman	Ottoman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	thereupon	thereupon	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	dissolved	dissolve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dissolve** | past · passive |  | the Ottoman Empire |  |  |  | thereupon *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ottoman naval power was permanently extinguished, and Cyprus was restored to Venice

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean:e3:o3:1
# text = Ottoman naval power was permanently extinguished, and Cyprus was restored to Venice
1	Ottoman	ottoman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	naval	naval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	extinguished	extinguished	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	Cyprus	Cyprus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	restored	restore	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Ottoman naval power |  |  |  |  | extinguished, permanently *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **restore** | past · passive |  | Cyprus | Venice |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to venice=Recipient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Venice thereby recovered Constantinople

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean:e3:o4:1
# text = Venice thereby recovered Constantinople
1	Venice	Venice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	recovered	recover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Constantinople	Constantinople	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **recover** | past | Venice | Constantinople |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constantinople=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterra…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/e2/)
- next →: [Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterra…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Venice, the Ottomans and the Mediterranean](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/32-venice-the-ottomans-and-the-mediterranean/)