---
title: Around 1810, which ruler controlled or dominated most of western and… — Muscovy, England and France: how the b… · tree and pragmatics
description: Around 1810, which ruler controlled or dominated most of western and central Europe? Test 10 · ★ of lesson 34 «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's ch
---

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# Test 10 · ★ · Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Around 1810, which ruler controlled or dominated most of western and central Europe?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** ruler · **What happens:** control, dominate · **To what, where:** 1810, most

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 34 «Muscovy, England and France: how the big powers grew» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew/#t10).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew:t10:1
# text = Around 1810, which ruler controlled or dominated most of western and central Europe?
1	Around	around	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1810	1810	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	5	det	_	_
5	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	controlled	control	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	dominated	dominate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
9	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
14	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **control** | past | which ruler |  |  | 1810 |  |  | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **dominate** | past | which ruler *not said here* | most of western Europe |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme most=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Louis XIV

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew:t10:o1:1
# text = Louis XIV
1	Louis	Louis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	XIV	XIV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Peter the Great

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew:t10:o2:1
# text = Peter the Great
1	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Napoleon

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew:t10:o3:1
# text = Napoleon
1	Napoleon	Napoleon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ivan III

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:34-muscovy-england-and-france-how-the-big-powers-grew:t10:o4:1
# text = Ivan III
1	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	III	III	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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