---
title: A Māori chief signed a text saying chiefs keep their authority, whil… — The people who were already there: wha… · tree and pragmatics
description: A Māori chief signed a text saying chiefs keep their authority, while the English text said the Crown got sovereignty. What problem does this cause? Test 6 · ★★ of lesson 36 «The people who were already there: what colonisation did» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependen
---

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# Test 6 · ★★ · The people who were already there: what colonisation did

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Māori chief signed a text saying chiefs keep their authority, while the English text said the Crown got sovereignty. What problem does this cause?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Māori chief, chiefs, English text, Crown, problem · **What happens:** sign, say, keep, get, do · **To what, where:** text, authority, sovereignty, cause · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 36 «The people who were already there: what colonisation did» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/36-the-people-who-were-already-there/#t6).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A Māori chief signed a text saying chiefs keep their authority, while the English text said the Crown got sovereignty.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:36-the-people-who-were-already-there:t6:1
# text = A Māori chief signed a text saying chiefs keep their authority, while the English text said the Crown got sovereignty.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Māori	Māori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	signed	sign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
8	chiefs	chief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	authority	authority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Crown	Crown	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	ccomp	_	_
21	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past | a Māori chief | a text |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent text=Destination |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | a Māori chief *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **keep** | present | chiefs | their authority |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent authority=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the English text |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **get** | past | the Crown | sovereignty |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sovereignty=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What problem does this cause?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:36-the-people-who-were-already-there:t6:2
# text = What problem does this cause?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	2	obj	_	_
2	problem	problem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present | problem | this cause |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Eventuality |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each side believed it had agreed to something different

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:36-the-people-who-were-already-there:t6:o1:1
# text = Each side believed it had agreed to something different
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	agreed	agree	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	ccomp	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	_
9	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | past | each side |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **agree** *speech: agree* | past · perfect · passive |  | side |  |  |  | to something | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The chiefs could not sign at all

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:36-the-people-who-were-already-there:t6:o2:1
# text = The chiefs could not sign at all
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chiefs	chief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	sign	sign	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **sign** | could | the chiefs |  |  | all |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent at all=Destination |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The treaty was about Australia

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:36-the-people-who-were-already-there:t6:o3:1
# text = The treaty was about Australia
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the treaty |  |  |  |  | about Australia | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
None, both texts said exactly the same thing in two languages

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:36-the-people-who-were-already-there:t6:o4:1
# text = None, both texts said exactly the same thing in two languages
1	None	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	texts	text	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | None |  |  | two languages |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in language=Manner |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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