--- title: Ella's granite worktop has big speckles. Her brother says it cooled… — Igneous rocks and the rock cycle · tree and pragmatics description: Ella's granite worktop has big speckles. Her brother says it cooled fast in a volcano's lava. Put him right. Test 1 of lesson 48 «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's cho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/) / [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/) / t1 # Test 1 · Igneous rocks and the rock cycle Ella's granite worktop has big speckles. Her brother says it cooled fast in a volcano's lava. Put him right. **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** granite worktop, brother, it, you · **What happens:** have, say, cool, put · **To what, where:** big speckles, lava, brother · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 1 of lesson 48 «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/#t1). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Ella's granite worktop has big speckles. ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle:t1:1 # text = Ella's granite worktop has big speckles. 1 Ella Ella PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 granite granite NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 worktop worktop NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 speckles speckle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Ella's granite worktop | big speckles | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speckle=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Her brother says it cooled fast in a volcano's lava. ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle:t1:2 # text = Her brother says it cooled fast in a volcano's lava. 1 Her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 cooled cool VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ _ 6 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 volcano volcano NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 10 's 's PART POS _ 9 case _ _ 11 lava lava NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | worktop's brother | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **cool** | participle | it | | | a volcano's lava | | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | *Sentence 3:* Put him right. ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle:t1:3 # text = Put him right. 1 Put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 right right ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 4 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | | brother | | | right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Granite is made of glued-together sand ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle:t1:o1:1 # text = Granite is made of glued-together sand 1 Granite granite NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 5 glued glue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 together together ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 8 sand sand NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | Granite | | | | of glued sand | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **glue** | participle | | | | | | together *property* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} Granite has no crystals at all ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle:t1:o2:1 # text = Granite has no crystals at all 1 Granite granite NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 4 crystals crystal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Granite | no crystals | | all | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crystal=Patient | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Big crystals mean it cooled slowly deep underground ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle:t1:o3:1 # text = Big crystals mean it cooled slowly deep underground 1 Big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 crystals crystal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 mean mean VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 cooled cool VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 6 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 deep deep ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 underground underground ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Big crystals | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **cool** | past | it | | | | | slowly, underground *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} He's right, fast cooling in lava always makes big crystals ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle:t1:o4:1 # text = He's right, fast cooling in lava always makes big crystals 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 cooling cooling NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 lava lava NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 10 advmod _ _ 10 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 11 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 crystals crystal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | He | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | present | fast cooling in lava | big crystals | | | | always *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crystal=Product | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Famous eruptions and living with volca…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/e4/) - next →: [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/t2/) - ↑ back to [Igneous rocks and the rock cycle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/)