--- title: Sam's garden soil turns into a puddle that won't drain after rain. W… — Soil · tree and pragmatics description: Sam's garden soil turns into a puddle that won't drain after rain. What does it probably have too much of? Test 7 of lesson 56 «Soil» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/56-soil/t7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Geography](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/) / [Soil](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/56-soil/) / t7 # Test 7 · Soil Sam's garden soil turns into a puddle that won't drain after rain. What does it probably have too much of? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** garden soil, puddle, Sam, soil · **What happens:** turn, not drain, soil, have · **To what, where:** puddle, much This is test 7 of lesson 56 «Soil» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/56-soil/#t7). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Sam's garden soil turns into a puddle that won't drain after rain. ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:56-soil:t7:1 # text = Sam's garden soil turns into a puddle that won't drain after rain. 1 Sam Sam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 puddle puddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 10 wo will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 11 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 drain drain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl:relcl _ _ 13 after after ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | Sam's garden soil | | | a puddle | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into puddle=Trajectory | | 2 | **not** **drain** | future | a puddle | | | | after rain | | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source | | 3 | **soil** | | Sam | | | | | | nom soil «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What does it probably have too much of? ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:56-soil:t7:2 # text = What does it probably have too much of? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 4 probably probably ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 6 too too ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present · do-support | soil | much | | | | probably *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Earthworm tunnels ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:56-soil:t7:o1:1 # text = Earthworm tunnels 1 Earthworm earthworm NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 tunnels tunnel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Clay ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:56-soil:t7:o2:1 # text = Clay 1 Clay clay NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} Air spaces ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:56-soil:t7:o3:1 # text = Air spaces 1 Air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 spaces space NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} Rich humus ```conllu # sent_id = question:geography:56-soil:t7:o4:1 # text = Rich humus 1 Rich rich ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 humus humus NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Soil, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/56-soil/t6/) - next →: [Soil, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/56-soil/t8/) - ↑ back to [Soil](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/56-soil/)