---
title: In a game, the Jurassic comes after humans built cities. What is true? — Deep time and the story of life · tree and pragmatics
description: In a game, the Jurassic comes after humans built cities. What is true? Test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 58 «Deep time and the story of life» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 12 · ★★★ · Deep time and the story of life

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a game, the Jurassic comes after humans built cities. What is true?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Jurassic, humans · **What happens:** come, build, be · **To what, where:** game, cities

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 58 «Deep time and the story of life» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life/#t12).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In a game, the Jurassic comes after humans built cities.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t12:1
# text = In a game, the Jurassic comes after humans built cities.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Jurassic	Jurassic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	humans	human	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
11	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | the Jurassic |  |  | a game |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in game=Location |
| 2 | **build** | past | humans | cities |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is true?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t12:2
# text = What is true?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Jurassic is a future period that starts after the last humans have gone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t12:o1:1
# text = The Jurassic is a future period that starts after the last humans have gone
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Jurassic	Jurassic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	starts	start	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	humans	human	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Jurassic | a future period |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **start** | present | a future period |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **go** | present · perfect | the last humans |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Jurassic was 2,000 years ago

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t12:o2:1
# text = The Jurassic was 2,000 years ago
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Jurassic	Jurassic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	2,000	2000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the Jurassic | 2,000 years |  |  |  | ago *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Jurassic is the period we live in now

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t12:o3:1
# text = The Jurassic is the period we live in now
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Jurassic	Jurassic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Jurassic | the period |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | we | the period *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme period=Location |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Jurassic was about 200-145 million years ago, long before humans

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t12:o4:1
# text = The Jurassic was about 200-145 million years ago, long before humans
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Jurassic	Jurassic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	200-145	200-145	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	before	before	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	humans	human	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Jurassic |  |  |  | before humans; year | ago *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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