---
title: "dinosaurs are totally extinct, none left" — Zoe. Is she quite right? — Deep time and the story of life · tree and pragmatics
description: "dinosaurs are totally extinct, none left" — Zoe. Is she quite right? Test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 58 «Deep time and the story of life» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 5 · ★★★ · Deep time and the story of life

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"dinosaurs are totally extinct, none left" — Zoe. Is she quite right?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** dinosaurs, none, Zoe · **What happens:** be, leave

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This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 58 «Deep time and the story of life» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* "dinosaurs are totally extinct, none left" — Zoe.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t5:1
# text = "dinosaurs are totally extinct, none left" — Zoe.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	totally	totally	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	extinct	extinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	8	nsubj	_	_
8	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Zoe	Zoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | dinosaurs |  |  |  |  | Zoe *obl*; extinct, totally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **leave** *in a quote* | participle | none |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Is she quite right?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t5:2
# text = Is she quite right?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	right	right	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Zoe |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, dinosaurs turned into fish

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t5:o1:1
# text = No, dinosaurs turned into fish
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | dinosaurs |  |  |  |  | into fish *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into fish=Result |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not quite: birds are living dinosaurs; only the non-bird ones died out

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t5:o2:1
# text = Not quite: birds are living dinosaurs; only the non-bird ones died out
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
2	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	1	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
4	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	non-bird	non-bird	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **live** | present · progressive | birds | dinosaurs |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme dinosaur=Location |
| 2 | **die out** | past | the non-bird ones |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, T. rex still lives in deep jungles where nobody has looked properly

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t5:o3:1
# text = No, T. rex still lives in deep jungles where nobody has looked properly
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	T.	T.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	rex	rex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	jungles	jungle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	13	advmod	_	_
11	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	13	nsubj	_	_
12	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	looked	look	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	properly	properly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | T. rex |  |  | deep jungles | still |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in jungle=Location |
| 2 | **look** | present · perfect | nobody |  |  |  |  | properly *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, every dinosaur relative is gone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:58-deep-time-and-the-story-of-life:t5:o4:1
# text = Yes, every dinosaur relative is gone
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
4	dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	relative	relative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | every dinosaur relative |  |  |  |  | gone *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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