---
title: A bog in Ireland has brown, squashy, rotting plant layers that burn… — Coal, oil and gas · tree and pragmatics
description: A bog in Ireland has brown, squashy, rotting plant layers that burn when dried. What is it? Test 9 · ★ of lesson 59 «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 9 · ★ · Coal, oil and gas

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A bog in Ireland has brown, squashy, rotting plant layers that burn when dried. What is it?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** bog, plant layers · **What happens:** have, rot, burn, dry, be · **To what, where:** plant layers

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 59 «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/#t9).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A bog in Ireland has brown, squashy, rotting plant layers that burn when dried.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:59-coal-oil-and-gas:t9:1
# text = A bog in Ireland has brown, squashy, rotting plant layers that burn when dried.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bog	bog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	squashy	squashy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	rotting	rot	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
11	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	layers	layer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	burn	burn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
16	dried	dry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a bog in Ireland |  |  |  |  | brown *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **rot** | gerund | a bog in Ireland *not said here* | plant layers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **burn** | present | plant layers |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **dry** | participle | plant layers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is it?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:59-coal-oil-and-gas:t9:2
# text = What is it?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | bog |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oil

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:59-coal-oil-and-gas:t9:o1:1
# text = Oil
1	Oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chalk

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:59-coal-oil-and-gas:t9:o2:1
# text = Chalk
1	Chalk	chalk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Peat

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:59-coal-oil-and-gas:t9:o3:1
# text = Peat
1	Peat	peat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coal

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:59-coal-oil-and-gas:t9:o4:1
# text = Coal
1	Coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Coal, oil and gas, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/t8/)
- next →: [Coal, oil and gas, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/t10/)
- ↑ back to [Coal, oil and gas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/)

