---
title: Ascertain the principal advantage of the recycling of metals in resp… — Metals, mining and what they cost · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain the principal advantage of the recycling of metals in respect of energy. Exam question 4 of lesson 60 «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Exam question 4 · Metals, mining and what they cost

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain the principal advantage of the recycling of metals in respect of energy.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** ascertain, respect · **To what, where:** principal advantage, energy

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 60 «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:e4:1
# text = Ascertain the principal advantage of the recycling of metals in respect of energy.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	principal	principal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	recycling	recycling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	metals	metal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principal advantage of the recycling of metals in respect of energy |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Topic |
| 2 | **respect** |  |  | energy |  |  |  |  | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Considerably more energy is consumed than in mining

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:e4:o1:1
# text = Considerably more energy is consumed than in mining
1	Considerably	considerably	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	amod	_	_
3	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	consumed	consume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	than	than	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	mining	mining	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consume** | present · passive |  | more energy |  |  |  | than mining; considerably *property* | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Considerably less energy is consumed than in the mining of new ore

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:e4:o2:1
# text = Considerably less energy is consumed than in the mining of new ore
1	Considerably	considerably	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	amod	_	_
3	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	consumed	consume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	than	than	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	mining	mining	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	ore	ore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consume** | present · passive |  | less energy |  |  |  | than the mining of new ore | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
| 2 | **mine** |  |  | new ore |  |  |  |  | nom mining «act transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Energy consumption is identical in both cases

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:e4:o3:1
# text = Energy consumption is identical in both cases
1	Energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	consumption	consumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	identical	identical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	cases	case	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Energy consumption |  |  | both cases |  | identical *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No energy whatsoever is consumed

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:e4:o4:1
# text = No energy whatsoever is consumed
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	consumed	consume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consume** | present · passive |  | whatsoever |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Metals, mining and what they cost, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/e3/)
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