---
title: Ancient Greeks wanted bronze but had copper and no tin. What would t… — Metals, mining and what they cost · tree and pragmatics
description: Ancient Greeks wanted bronze but had copper and no tin. What would they need to do? Test 2 · ★★ of lesson 60 «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 2 · ★★ · Metals, mining and what they cost

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ancient Greeks wanted bronze but had copper and no tin. What would they need to do?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Ancient Greeks, Greeks · **What happens:** want, have, need, do · **To what, where:** bronze, copper

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 60 «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ancient Greeks wanted bronze but had copper and no tin.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:t2:1
# text = Ancient Greeks wanted bronze but had copper and no tin.
1	Ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Greeks	Greek	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	bronze	bronze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	10	det	_	_
10	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | past | Ancient Greeks | bronze |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bronze=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | past | Ancient Greeks *not said here* | copper and no tin |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copper=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What would they need to do?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:t2:2
# text = What would they need to do?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	need	need	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | would | Greeks *= greek* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Greeks *= greek* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Melt sand into tin

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:t2:o1:1
# text = Melt sand into tin
1	Melt	melt	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **melt** | imperative | you *not said here* | sand |  | tin |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent sand=Material into tin=Product |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Trade for tin from places like Cornwall

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:t2:o2:1
# text = Trade for tin from places like Cornwall
1	Trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Cornwall	Cornwall	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Just use copper on its own and call it bronze anyway

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:t2:o3:1
# text = Just use copper on its own and call it bronze anyway
1	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	call	call	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	bronze	bronze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	anyway	anyway	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | copper |  | copper's own |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copper=Patient |
| 2 | **call** | infinitive | you *not said here* | copper |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **bronze** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | anyway *property* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Use salt instead of tin

```conllu
# sent_id = question:geography:60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost:t2:o4:1
# text = Use salt instead of tin
1	Use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	5	case	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	_	_
5	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | salt |  |  |  | instead tin | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Metals, mining and what they cost, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/t1/)
- next →: [Metals, mining and what they cost, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Metals, mining and what they cost](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/)

