---
title: Identify the official of the Han court credited with the improvement… — Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk R… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the official of the Han court credited with the improvement of papermaking. Exam question 1 of lesson 10 «Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova
---

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# Exam question 1 · Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the official of the Han court credited with the improvement of papermaking.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, official, papermaking · **What happens:** identify, credit, improve · **To what, where:** official

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 10 «Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius:e1:1
# text = Identify the official of the Han court credited with the improvement of papermaking.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	official	official	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Han	Han	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
8	credited	credit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	improvement	improvement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	papermaking	papermaking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the official |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent official=Theme |
| 2 | **credit** | past | the official *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of the Han court; with the improvement of papermaking | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with improvement=Theme |
| 3 | **improve** |  | papermaking |  |  |  |  |  | nom improvement «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cai Lun

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius:e1:o1:1
# text = Cai Lun
1	Cai	Cai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Lun	Lun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bi Sheng

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius:e1:o2:1
# text = Bi Sheng
1	Bi	Bi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Sheng	Sheng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Qin Shi Huang

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius:e1:o3:1
# text = Qin Shi Huang
1	Qin	Qin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Shi	Shi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Huang	Huang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Zheng He

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius:e1:o4:1
# text = Zheng He
1	Zheng	Zheng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk R…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius/t11/)
- next →: [Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk R…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Ancient China: paper, silk, the Silk Road and Confucius](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/10-ancient-china-paper-silk-the-silk-road-and-confucius/)

