---
title: Identify the person who in 27 BC became the first emperor of Rome. — Rome: from a town on seven hills to a… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the person who in 27 BC became the first emperor of Rome. Exam question 1 of lesson 13 «Rome: from a town on seven hills to a republic» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Exam question 1 · Rome: from a town on seven hills to a republic

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the person who in 27 BC became the first emperor of Rome.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, person · **What happens:** identify, become · **To what, where:** person, first emperor, 27

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 13 «Rome: from a town on seven hills to a republic» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic:e1:1
# text = Identify the person who in 27 BC became the first emperor of Rome.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
7	BC	BC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	11	amod	_	_
11	emperor	emperor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the person |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme |
| 2 | **become** | past | the person | the first emperor of Rome |  |  |  | in 27 *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 27=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hannibal

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic:e1:o1:1
# text = Hannibal
1	Hannibal	Hannibal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Augustus

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic:e1:o2:1
# text = Augustus
1	Augustus	augustus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Romulus

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic:e1:o3:1
# text = Romulus
1	Romulus	Romulus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Julius Caesar

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic:e1:o4:1
# text = Julius Caesar
1	Julius	Julius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Caesar	Caesar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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