---
title: Ascertain the year in which the Byzantine Empire, successor to the e… — Rome: the fall of the West and what Ro… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain the year in which the Byzantine Empire, successor to the eastern Roman Empire, came to an end. Exam question 3 of lesson 16 «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each
---

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# Exam question 3 · Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain the year in which the Byzantine Empire, successor to the eastern Roman Empire, came to an end.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, Byzantine Empire · **What happens:** ascertain, come · **To what, where:** end

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 16 «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:e3:1
# text = Ascertain the year in which the Byzantine Empire, successor to the eastern Roman Empire, came to an end.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	obl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Byzantine	Byzantine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	successor	successor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	Roman	Roman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
17	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **come** | past | the Byzantine Empire |  |  |  | to a end; in the year |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
476

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:e3:o1:1
# text = 476
1	476	476	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
410

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:e3:o2:1
# text = 410
1	410	410	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
1066

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:e3:o3:1
# text = 1066
1	1066	1066	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
1453

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:e3:o4:1
# text = 1453
1	1453	1453	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Rome: the fall of the West and what Ro…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/e2/)
- next →: [Rome: the fall of the West and what Ro…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/)

