--- title: a mate says rome fell in one day in 476 and everyone woke up in the… — Rome: the fall of the West and what Ro… · tree and pragmatics description: a mate says rome fell in one day in 476 and everyone woke up in the dark ages. right? Test 1 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [Rome: the fall of the West and what Ro…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/) / t1 # Test 1 · ★★ · Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us a mate says rome fell in one day in 476 and everyone woke up in the dark ages. right? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** mate, rome, everyone · **What happens:** say, fall, wake up · **To what, where:** 476, dark ages · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/#t1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:t1:1 # text = a mate says rome fell in one day in 476 and everyone woke up in the dark ages. right? 1 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 mate mate NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 rome rome NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 476 476 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 13 nsubj _ _ 13 woke wake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 14 up up ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 ages age NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 20 right right INTJ UH _ 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a mate | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **fall** | past | rome | | | 476 | day | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in 476=Location | | 3 | **wake up** | past | everyone | | | | in the dark ages | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Yes, everything changed overnight ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:t1:o1:1 # text = Yes, everything changed overnight 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 4 nsubj _ _ 4 changed change VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 overnight overnight ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | past | everything | | | | | overnight *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} No, for most people life changed slowly ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:t1:o2:1 # text = No, for most people life changed slowly 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 7 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 amod _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 6 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 changed change VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | past | life | | | | | for most people; slowly *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} Yes, and Rome vanished from the map ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:t1:o3:1 # text = Yes, and Rome vanished from the map 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 4 Rome Rome PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 vanished vanish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **vanish** | past | Rome | | | the map | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from map=Initial\_Location | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4} No, Rome never fell at all ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us:t1:o4:1 # text = No, Rome never fell at all 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 Rome Rome PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **fall** | past | Rome | | | all | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin an…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/e4/) - next →: [Rome: the fall of the West and what Ro…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/t2/) - ↑ back to [Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/)