--- title: A Lakota hunter after 1600 rides a horse. Where did the horse come f… — Native peoples of North America · tree and pragmatics description: A Lakota hunter after 1600 rides a horse. Where did the horse come from? Test 6 · ★ of lesson 17 «Native peoples of North America» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/17-native-peoples-of-north-america/t6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [Native peoples of North America](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/17-native-peoples-of-north-america/) / t6 # Test 6 · ★ · Native peoples of North America A Lakota hunter after 1600 rides a horse. Where did the horse come from? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Lakota hunter, horse · **What happens:** ride, come · **To what, where:** horse This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 17 «Native peoples of North America» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/17-native-peoples-of-north-america/#t6). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* A Lakota hunter after 1600 rides a horse. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:17-native-peoples-of-north-america:t6:1 # text = A Lakota hunter after 1600 rides a horse. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Lakota Lakota PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 hunter hunter NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 after after ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 1600 1600 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod _ _ 6 rides ride VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | present | a Lakota hunter after 1600 | a horse | | | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Where did the horse come from? ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:17-native-peoples-of-north-america:t6:2 # text = Where did the horse come from? 1 Where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 5 advmod _ _ 2 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past · do-support | the horse | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} The Inuit bred them ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:17-native-peoples-of-north-america:t6:o1:1 # text = The Inuit bred them 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Inuit Inuit PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 bred breed VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **breed** | past | the Inuit | them *= they* | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 2 {#o2} The Vikings brought them ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:17-native-peoples-of-north-america:t6:o2:1 # text = The Vikings brought them 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Vikings Viking PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | past | the Vikings | them *= they* | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Horses had always lived wild on the Plains since the ice age ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:17-native-peoples-of-north-america:t6:o3:1 # text = Horses had always lived wild on the Plains since the ice age 1 Horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 4 advmod _ _ 4 lived live VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 Plains Plain PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 since since ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | past · perfect | Horses | | | the Plains | since the ice age | always, wild *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plain=Location | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} The Spanish brought horses to the Americas ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:17-native-peoples-of-north-america:t6:o4:1 # text = The Spanish brought horses to the Americas 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Spanish Spanish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Americas AMERICAS PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | past | the Spanish | horses | the Americas | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme to americas=Destination | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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