--- title: Identify the Spanish leader who in 1521 subdued Tenochtitlan with th… — The Aztecs and the Inca · tree and pragmatics description: Identify the Spanish leader who in 1521 subdued Tenochtitlan with the assistance of numerous indigenous allies. Exam question 1 of lesson 19 «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's ch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/e1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [The Aztecs and the Inca](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/) / e1 # Exam question 1 · The Aztecs and the Inca Identify the Spanish leader who in 1521 subdued Tenochtitlan with the assistance of numerous indigenous allies. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, Spanish leader · **What happens:** identify, subdue, assist · **To what, where:** Spanish leader, Tenochtitlan, 1521, numerous indigenous allies This is exam question 1 of lesson 19 «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/#e1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca:e1:1 # text = Identify the Spanish leader who in 1521 subdued Tenochtitlan with the assistance of numerous indigenous allies. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 leader leader NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 1521 1521 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 8 subdued subdue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 9 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 assistance assistance NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 numerous numerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 indigenous indigenous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 allies ally NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the Spanish leader | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent leader=Theme | | 2 | **subdue** | past | the Spanish leader | Tenochtitlan | | 1521 | | with the assistance of numerous indigenous allies | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tenochtitlan=Patient with assistance=Instrument | | 3 | **assist** | | | numerous indigenous allies | | | | | nom assistance «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Ferdinand Magellan ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca:e1:o1:1 # text = Ferdinand Magellan 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 Magellan Magellan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} Christopher Columbus ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca:e1:o2:1 # text = Christopher Columbus 1 Christopher Christopher PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 Columbus Columbus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Hernán Cortés ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca:e1:o3:1 # text = Hernán Cortés 1 Hernán Hernán PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 Cortés Cortés PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} Francisco Pizarro ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca:e1:o4:1 # text = Francisco Pizarro 1 Francisco Francisco PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 Pizarro Pizarro PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The Aztecs and the Inca, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/t11/) - next →: [The Aztecs and the Inca, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/e2/) - ↑ back to [The Aztecs and the Inca](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/)