---
title: oi how did vikings get all the way to constantinople, there's no sea… — The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings · tree and pragmatics
description: oi how did vikings get all the way to constantinople, there's no sea from sweden? Test 10 of lesson 20 «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 10 · The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
oi how did vikings get all the way to constantinople, there's no sea from sweden?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** oi, sea · **What happens:** get, be · **To what, where:** way, sweden

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 10 of lesson 20 «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/#t10).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t10:1
# text = oi how did vikings get all the way to constantinople, there's no sea from sweden?
1	oi	oi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	nsubj	_	_
2	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	vikings	viking	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	8	det:predet	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	constantinople	constantinople	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	13	expl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	15	det	_	_
15	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	sweden	sweden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past · do-support | oi | all way |  |  |  | to constantinople *result* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to constantinople=Result |
| 2 | **be** | present | no sea |  |  | sweden; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They flew

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t10:o1:1
# text = They flew
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly** | past | They |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They travelled down the rivers of eastern Europe

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t10:o2:1
# text = They travelled down the rivers of eastern Europe
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	travelled	travel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	down	down	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel down** | past | They | the rivers of eastern Europe |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme river=Trajectory |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They walked over the Alps

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t10:o3:1
# text = They walked over the Alps
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Alps	Alp	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | past | They |  |  | the Alps |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over alp=Trajectory |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They sailed all the way round Africa to get there

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t10:o4:1
# text = They sailed all the way round Africa to get there
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sailed	sail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	5	det:predet	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	round	round	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
10	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sail** | past | They | all way |  | Africa |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent way=Theme round africa=Trajectory |
| 2 | **get** | to-infinitive | They *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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