--- title: Europa Universalis 5 starts in 1337. Why are there no Viking raids i… — The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings · tree and pragmatics description: Europa Universalis 5 starts in 1337. Why are there no Viking raids in it? Test 6 of lesson 20 «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/t6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/) / t6 # Test 6 · The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings Europa Universalis 5 starts in 1337. Why are there no Viking raids in it? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Europa, Viking raids · **What happens:** start, be · **To what, where:** 1337 This is test 6 of lesson 20 «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/#t6). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Europa Universalis 5 starts in 1337. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t6:1 # text = Europa Universalis 5 starts in 1337. 1 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 flat _ _ 4 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1337 1337 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | Europa | | | 1337 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Why are there no Viking raids in it? ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t6:2 # text = Why are there no Viking raids in it? 1 Why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 0 root _ _ 4 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 6 det _ _ 5 Viking viking NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 raids raid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | no Viking raids in it | | | | | there *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Vikings were too far away to fit on the map ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t6:o1:1 # text = Vikings were too far away to fit on the map 1 Vikings Viking PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 too too ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod _ _ 5 away away ADV RB _ 0 root _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 fit fit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 advcl _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | Vikings | | | | | away, far *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **fit** | to-infinitive | Vikings *not said here* | | | the map | | | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent on map=Trajectory | ### Option 2 {#o2} Vikings only started in 1500 ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t6:o2:1 # text = Vikings only started in 1500 1 Vikings Viking PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 1500 1500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | past | Vikings | | | 1500 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ### Option 3 {#o3} The game forgot them ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t6:o3:1 # text = The game forgot them 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 forgot forget VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **forget** | past | the game | them *= they* | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} The Viking Age had ended in the 1000s ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings:t6:o4:1 # text = The Viking Age had ended in the 1000s 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Viking Viking PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Age Age PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 ended end VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 1000s 1000 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | past · perfect | the Viking Age | | | the 1000s | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/t5/) - next →: [The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/t7/) - ↑ back to [The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/)