--- title: Galileo saw moons going around Jupiter. Why did that upset the old i… — The age of science · tree and pragmatics description: Galileo saw moons going around Jupiter. Why did that upset the old idea that everything circles the Earth? Test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 29 «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wron --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/29-the-age-of-science/t2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [The age of science](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/29-the-age-of-science/) / t2 # Test 2 · ★★★ · The age of science Galileo saw moons going around Jupiter. Why did that upset the old idea that everything circles the Earth? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Galileo, moons, that, everything · **What happens:** see, go, upset, circle · **To what, where:** moons, Jupiter, old idea, Earth This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 29 «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/29-the-age-of-science/#t2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Galileo saw moons going around Jupiter. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:29-the-age-of-science:t2:1 # text = Galileo saw moons going around Jupiter. 1 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 going go VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 acl _ _ 5 around around ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | past | Galileo | moons | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus | | 2 | **go** | gerund | moons *not said here* | | | Jupiter | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme around jupiter=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Why did that upset the old idea that everything circles the Earth? ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:29-the-age-of-science:t2:2 # text = Why did that upset the old idea that everything circles the Earth? 1 Why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ _ 4 upset upset VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 obl _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 10 nsubj _ _ 10 circles circle VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **upset** | past · do-support | that | the old idea | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus idea=Experiencer | | 2 | **circle** | present | everything | the Earth | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Here were things clearly circling something else ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:29-the-age-of-science:t2:o1:1 # text = Here were things clearly circling something else 1 Here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ _ 2 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 clearly clearly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 circling circle VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 obj _ _ 7 else else ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **circle** | past · progressive | things | something | | here | | clearly *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2} Jupiter's moons were circling the Earth, like everything ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:29-the-age-of-science:t2:o2:1 # text = Jupiter's moons were circling the Earth, like everything 1 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 circling circle VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **circle** | past · progressive | Jupiter's moons | the Earth | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} It had nothing to do with it ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:29-the-age-of-science:t2:o3:1 # text = It had nothing to do with it 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 2 obj _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 acl _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | It | nothing | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | | 2 | **do** | to-infinitive | | nothing *not said here* | | | | with it | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} It proved Jupiter was flat ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:29-the-age-of-science:t2:o4:1 # text = It proved Jupiter was flat 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 proved prove VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 ccomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **prove** | past | It | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | past | Jupiter | | | | | flat *property* | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The age of science, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/29-the-age-of-science/t1/) - next →: [The age of science, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/29-the-age-of-science/t3/) - ↑ back to [The age of science](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/29-the-age-of-science/)