---
title: Identify the principle established by the charter known as Magna Car… — Britain and Ireland: a short story · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the principle established by the charter known as Magna Carta in twelve hundred and fifteen. Exam question 1 of lesson 37 «Britain and Ireland: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's c
---

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# Exam question 1 · Britain and Ireland: a short story

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the principle established by the charter known as Magna Carta in twelve hundred and fifteen.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, establish, know · **To what, where:** principle, charter, twelve hundred

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 37 «Britain and Ireland: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story:e1:1
# text = Identify the principle established by the charter known as Magna Carta in twelve hundred and fifteen.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	principle	principle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	charter	charter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Magna	Magna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	Carta	Carta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	compound	_	_
14	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	fifteen	fifteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the principle |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent principle=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  | the principle *not said here* |  |  |  | by the charter | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **know** | participle |  | the charter *not said here* |  | twelve hundred |  | as Magna | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as magna=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That the sovereign is likewise subject to the law

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story:e1:o1:1
# text = That the sovereign is likewise subject to the law
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sovereign	sovereign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	likewise	likewise	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	subject	subject	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | that sovereign |  |  |  |  | to the law; likewise, subject *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That the sovereign is above all law and answerable to no court

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story:e1:o2:1
# text = That the sovereign is above all law and answerable to no court
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sovereign	sovereign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	above	above	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	answerable	answerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	12	det	_	_
12	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | that sovereign |  |  | all law |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | that sovereign *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to no court | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That Parliament shall be abolished

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story:e1:o3:1
# text = That Parliament shall be abolished
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	Parliament	Parliament	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	abolished	abolish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abolish** | shall · passive |  | that Parliament |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That Ireland shall be independent

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story:e1:o4:1
# text = That Ireland shall be independent
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
5	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | shall | that Ireland |  |  |  |  | independent *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Britain and Ireland: a short story, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/t10/)
- next →: [Britain and Ireland: a short story, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Britain and Ireland: a short story](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/37-britain-and-ireland-a-short-story/)

