---
title: Danylo goes «Kyiv fell only cos of enemies». What's missing? — Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the M… · tree and pragmatics
description: Danylo goes «Kyiv fell only cos of enemies». What's missing? Test 7 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 7 · ★ · Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Danylo goes «Kyiv fell only cos of enemies». What's missing?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Danylo, Kyiv · **What happens:** go, fall, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/#t7).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Danylo goes «Kyiv fell only cos of enemies».

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols:t7:1
# text = Danylo goes «Kyiv fell only cos of enemies».
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	only	only	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	cos	cos	SCONJ	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | Danylo |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **fall** *in a quote* | past | Kyiv |  |  |  |  | cos enemies | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's missing?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols:t7:2
# text = What's missing?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	missing	missing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | missing *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A great flood in 1169

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols:t7:o1:1
# text = A great flood in 1169
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	1169	1169	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An earthquake that split the city

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols:t7:o2:1
# text = An earthquake that split the city
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	split	split	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **split** | past | a earthquake | the city |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing, only enemies mattered

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols:t7:o3:1
# text = Nothing, only enemies mattered
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
5	mattered	matter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **matter** | past | Nothing |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Quarrels among its own princes, who even sacked Kyiv in 1169

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols:t7:o4:1
# text = Quarrels among its own princes, who even sacked Kyiv in 1169
1	Quarrels	quarrel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	among	among	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
8	even	even	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	sacked	sack	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	1169	1169	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sack** | past | Quarrels among its own princes | Kyiv |  | 1169 |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kyiv=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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