---
title: Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning… — Lithuanian and Polish times, the first… · tree and pragmatics
description: Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the battle of Khotyn in sixteen hundred and twenty-one. Exam question 4 of lesson 43 «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the q
---

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# Exam question 4 · Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the battle of Khotyn in sixteen hundred and twenty-one.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, established facts · **What happens:** select, establish, concern, battle · **To what, where:** response, battle, Khotyn

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 43 «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks:e4:1
# text = Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the battle of Khotyn in sixteen hundred and twenty-one.
1	Select	select	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Khotyn	Khotyn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	sixteen	sixteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	compound	_	_
16	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the response |  |  |  | consistent *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **concern** | gerund | the established facts *not said here* | the battle of Khotyn |  |  |  | sixteen hundred *obl* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus battle=Experiencer |
| 4 | **battle** |  |  | Khotyn |  |  |  |  | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Ottoman army captured Krakow

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks:e4:o1:1
# text = The Ottoman army captured Krakow
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Ottoman	ottoman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	captured	capture	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	Krakow	Krakow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **capture** | participle | the Ottoman army *not said here* | Krakow |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent krakow=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No Cossacks were present

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks:e4:o2:1
# text = No Cossacks were present
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	Cossacks	Cossack	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | no Cossacks |  |  |  |  | present *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A joint Polish-Lithuanian and Cossack force withstood a large Ottoman army

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks:e4:o3:1
# text = A joint Polish-Lithuanian and Cossack force withstood a large Ottoman army
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	joint	joint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Polish	polish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Lithuanian	Lithuanian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	Cossack	Cossack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	withstood	withstand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Ottoman	ottoman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **withstand** | past | a joint Polish | a large Ottoman army |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Cossacks alone defeated the whole of Europe

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks:e4:o4:1
# text = The Cossacks alone defeated the whole of Europe
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Cossacks	cossack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	defeated	defeat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **defeat** | past | the Cossacks | the whole |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/e3/)
- next →: [The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/)