---
title: Danylo says Khmelnytsky freed Ukraine in 1648 and that's all. What's… — The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate · tree and pragmatics
description: Danylo says Khmelnytsky freed Ukraine in 1648 and that's all. What's missing? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 44 «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 4 · ★ · The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Danylo says Khmelnytsky freed Ukraine in 1648 and that's all. What's missing?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Danylo, Khmelnytsky · **What happens:** say, free, be · **To what, where:** Ukraine, 1648 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 44 «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Danylo says Khmelnytsky freed Ukraine in 1648 and that's all.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate:t4:1
# text = Danylo says Khmelnytsky freed Ukraine in 1648 and that's all.
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Khmelnytsky	Khmelnytsky	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	freed	free	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	1648	1648	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **free** | past | Khmelnytsky | Ukraine |  | 1648 |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer ukraine=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's missing?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate:t4:2
# text = What's missing?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	missing	missing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | missing *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The uprising was in 1991

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate:t4:o1:1
# text = The uprising was in 1991
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	uprising	uprising	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	1991	1991	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the uprising |  |  | 1991 |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing, the story is complete, and everyone in Ukraine was free from that day on

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate:t4:o2:1
# text = Nothing, the story is complete, and everyone in Ukraine was free from that day on
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	13	nsubj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Nothing |  |  |  |  | complete *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | everyone |  |  |  | day | free *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He lost every battle

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate:t4:o3:1
# text = He lost every battle
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | past | He | every battle |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It won autonomy, not lasting freedom, and brought massacres of Jewish communities

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate:t4:o4:1
# text = It won autonomy, not lasting freedom, and brought massacres of Jewish communities
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	lasting	last	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	massacres	massacre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	communities	community	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | It | autonomy |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent autonomy=Eventuality |
| 2 | **not** **last** | gerund |  | freedom |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme freedom=Value |
| 3 | **bring** | past |  | massacres of Jewish communities |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent massacre=Theme |
| 4 | **massacre** |  |  | Jewish communities |  |  |  |  | nom massacre «act transitive»: of=patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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