--- title: Danylo says Odesa's been Ukrainian since forever. What's the fix? — Two empires and Shevchenko · tree and pragmatics description: Danylo says Odesa's been Ukrainian since forever. What's the fix? Test 8 of lesson 45 «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/t8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [Two empires and Shevchenko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/) / t8 # Test 8 · Two empires and Shevchenko Danylo says Odesa's been Ukrainian since forever. What's the fix? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Danylo, fix · **What happens:** say, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 8 of lesson 45 «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/#t8). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Danylo says Odesa's been Ukrainian since forever. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:45-two-empires-and-shevchenko:t8:1 # text = Danylo says Odesa's been Ukrainian since forever. 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Odesa Odesa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 cop _ _ 6 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 ccomp _ _ 7 since since ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 forever forever ADV RB _ 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | participle | | | | | | ukrainian *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What's the fix? ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:45-two-empires-and-shevchenko:t8:2 # text = What's the fix? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fix fix NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the fix | | | | | | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} It was founded in 1991 ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:45-two-empires-and-shevchenko:t8:o1:1 # text = It was founded in 1991 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 1991 1991 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **found** | past · passive | | It | | 1991 | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} It was founded by Kyi in 482 ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:45-two-empires-and-shevchenko:t8:o2:1 # text = It was founded by Kyi in 482 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Kyi Kyi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 482 482 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **found** | past · passive | Kyi | It | | 482 | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} It was always Greek ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:45-two-empires-and-shevchenko:t8:o3:1 # text = It was always Greek 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 4 advmod _ _ 4 Greek Greek ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | It | | | | | always, greek *property* | tree rules | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} It is a young, mixed port founded in 1794, now part of Ukraine ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:45-two-empires-and-shevchenko:t8:o4:1 # text = It is a young, mixed port founded in 1794, now part of Ukraine 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 4 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 mixed mix VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 port port NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 1794 1794 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 13 advmod _ _ 13 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mix** | participle | | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | It | a young mixed port | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **found** | participle | | a young mixed port *not said here* | | 1794 | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Two empires and Shevchenko, test 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/t7/) - next →: [Two empires and Shevchenko, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/t9/) - ↑ back to [Two empires and Shevchenko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/)