---
title: in a cartoon Makhno beats everyone with his cart-gun and lives happy… — The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo… · tree and pragmatics
description: in a cartoon Makhno beats everyone with his cart-gun and lives happy ever after. fix? Test 7 of lesson 46 «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 7 · The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
in a cartoon Makhno beats everyone with his cart-gun and lives happy ever after. fix?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** beat, live, fix · **To what, where:** everyone, cartoon Makhno

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 7 of lesson 46 «The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/#t7).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor:t7:1
# text = in a cartoon Makhno beats everyone with his cart-gun and lives happy ever after. fix?
1	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Makhno	Makhno	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	beats	beat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	5	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	gun	gun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
15	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	16	advmod	_	_
16	after	after	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
18	fix	fix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **beat** | present |  | everyone |  | a cartoon Makhno |  | with his cart gun | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent everyone=Patient with gun=Instrument |
| 2 | **live** | present |  |  |  |  |  | after, happy *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fix** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He became president of France

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor:t7:o1:1
# text = He became president of France
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	president	president	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	xcomp	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | He | president of France |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He fought several sides but lost to the Bolsheviks and died abroad

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor:t7:o2:1
# text = He fought several sides but lost to the Bolsheviks and died abroad
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Bolsheviks	Bolshevik	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	abroad	abroad	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | He | several sides |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **lose** | participle | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the Bolsheviks | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **die** | past | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | abroad *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That's exactly what happened

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor:t7:o3:1
# text = That's exactly what happened
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
5	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | That |  |  |  |  | exactly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **happen** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He never had any carts

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor:t7:o4:1
# text = He never had any carts
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	carts	cart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **have** | past | He | any carts |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cart=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/t6/)
- next →: [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodo…, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/t8/)
- ↑ back to [The struggle of 1917–21 and the Holodomor](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/46-the-struggle-of-1917-21-and-the-holodomor/)