---
title: teacher says «Russia won the war», Danylo says «nah, Ukraine did». W… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics
description: teacher says «Russia won the war», Danylo says «nah, Ukraine did». Who's right? Test 4 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 4 · Ukraine in the Second World War

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
teacher says «Russia won the war», Danylo says «nah, Ukraine did». Who's right?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** teacher, Russia, Danylo, Ukraine · **What happens:** say, win, do, be · **To what, where:** war · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* teacher says «Russia won the war», Danylo says «nah, Ukraine did».

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t4:1
# text = teacher says «Russia won the war», Danylo says «nah, Ukraine did».
1	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	16	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | teacher |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **win** *in a quote* | past | Russia | the war |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **do** *in a quote* | past | Ukraine |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Who's right?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t4:2
# text = Who's right?
1	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Germany won

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t4:o1:1
# text = Germany won
1	Germany	Germany	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | Germany |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ukraine alone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t4:o2:1
# text = Ukraine alone
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Neither alone: the Allies won, with millions of Ukrainians in the Red Army

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t4:o3:1
# text = Neither alone: the Allies won, with millions of Ukrainians in the Red Army
1	Neither	neither	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
2	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Allies	Ally	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Red	Red	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	Army	Army	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | the Allies | millions of Ukrainians |  | the Red Army |  | neither *property* | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Eventuality |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Russia alone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t4:o4:1
# text = Russia alone
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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