--- title: Danylo says the UPA were only heroes. The teacher's gran is Polish.… — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: Danylo says the UPA were only heroes. The teacher's gran is Polish. What helps? Test 5 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / t5 # Test 5 · Ukraine in the Second World War Danylo says the UPA were only heroes. The teacher's gran is Polish. What helps? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Danylo, UPA, gran · **What happens:** say, be, help · **To what, where:** heroes · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 5 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Danylo says the UPA were only heroes. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t5:1 # text = Danylo says the UPA were only heroes. 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 UPA UPA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 6 only only ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 heroes hero NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | past | the UPA | heroes | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* The teacher's gran is Polish. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t5:2 # text = The teacher's gran is Polish. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 gran gran NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 Polish polish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the teacher's gran | | | | | polish *property* | tree rules | *Sentence 3:* What helps? ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t5:3 # text = What helps? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 2 nsubj _ _ 2 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Say the Volhynia killings are made up by Polish writers after the war to blame Ukraine ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t5:o1:1 # text = Say the Volhynia killings are made up by Polish writers after the war to blame Ukraine 1 Say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Volhynia Volhynia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 killings killing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 ccomp _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 Polish polish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 writers writer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl:agent _ _ 11 after after ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 blame blame VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ _ 16 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **make up** | present · passive | Polish writers after the war | the Volhynia killings | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Pivot | | 3 | **blame** | to-infinitive | Polish writers after the war *not said here* | Ukraine | | | | | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ukraine=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Never talk about it again ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t5:o2:1 # text = Never talk about it again 1 Never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 2 advmod _ _ 2 talk talk VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 about about ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _ 5 again again ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **talk** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | again | about it | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Name both its fight for independence and the killings in Volhynia, honestly ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t5:o3:1 # text = Name both its fight for independence and the killings in Volhynia, honestly 1 Name name VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det _ _ 3 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 fight fight NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 independence independence NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 killings killing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Volhynia Volhynia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 honestly honestly ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **name** | imperative | you *not said here* | its fight | | | | for independence; honestly *property* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Theme | | 2 | **fight** | | its *= it* | | | | | | nom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4} Say the UPA fought for Hitler only ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t5:o4:1 # text = Say the UPA fought for Hitler only 1 Say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 UPA UPA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 fought fight VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Hitler Hitler PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **fight** | past | the UPA | | | | | for Hitler | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Ukraine in the Second World War, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t4/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t6/) - ↑ back to [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)