---
title: «Ukrainians saved all the Jews», says Danylo. What's honest? — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics
description: «Ukrainians saved all the Jews», says Danylo. What's honest? Test 8 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 8 · Ukraine in the Second World War

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ukrainians saved all the Jews», says Danylo. What's honest?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Ukrainians, Danylo · **What happens:** save, say, be · **To what, where:** Jews · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 8 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/#t8).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «Ukrainians saved all the Jews», says Danylo.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t8:1
# text = «Ukrainians saved all the Jews», says Danylo.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	saved	save	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** *in a quote* | past | Ukrainians | all Jews |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's honest?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t8:2
# text = What's honest?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | honest *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jews never lived in Ukraine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t8:o1:1
# text = Jews never lived in Ukraine
1	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **live** | past | Jews |  |  | Ukraine |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ukraine=Location |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nobody saved anyone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t8:o2:1
# text = Nobody saved anyone
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	2	nsubj	_	_
2	saved	save	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | past | Nobody | anyone |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many brave people saved Jews, some collaborated and most were afraid

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t8:o3:1
# text = Many brave people saved Jews, some collaborated and most were afraid
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saved	save	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	collaborated	collaborate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	nsubj	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | past | Many brave people | Jews |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme |
| 2 | **collaborate** | participle · passive |  | some |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | most |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Every single Ukrainian saved someone, and nobody ever helped the Nazis at all

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t8:o4:1
# text = Every single Ukrainian saved someone, and nobody ever helped the Nazis at all
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
2	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saved	save	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	10	nsubj	_	_
9	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	10	advmod	_	_
10	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Nazis	Nazi	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | past | every single Ukrainian | someone |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
| 2 | **help** | past | nobody |  | the Nazis | all | ever |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nazi=Beneficiary |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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