--- title: Danylo says Kyiv freed itself in 1943. What's more exact? — Ukraine in the Second World War · tree and pragmatics description: Danylo says Kyiv freed itself in 1943. What's more exact? Test 9 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/) / t9 # Test 9 · Ukraine in the Second World War Danylo says Kyiv freed itself in 1943. What's more exact? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Danylo, Kyiv · **What happens:** say, free, be · **To what, where:** itself, 1943 · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 9 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/#t9). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Danylo says Kyiv freed itself in 1943. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t9:1 # text = Danylo says Kyiv freed itself in 1943. 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 freed free VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 5 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 4 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 1943 1943 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **free** | past | Kyiv | itself *= it* | | 1943 | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer itself=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What's more exact? ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t9:2 # text = What's more exact? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 4 advmod _ _ 4 exact exact ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | exact *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} The Red Army retook it, many of its soldiers Ukrainians ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t9:o1:1 # text = The Red Army retook it, many of its soldiers Ukrainians 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Red Red ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 retook retake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 11 Ukrainians Ukrainian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **retake** | past | the Red Army | it | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 2 {#o2} The Americans landed in Kyiv ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t9:o2:1 # text = The Americans landed in Kyiv 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Americans American PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 landed land VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **land** | past | the Americans | | | Kyiv | | | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in kyiv=Destination | ### Option 3 {#o3} It was never occupied ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t9:o3:1 # text = It was never occupied 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 occupied occupied ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is** | past | It | | | | | occupied *property* | tree rules | ### Option 4 {#o4} Kyiv kids chased the Nazis out alone ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war:t9:o4:1 # text = Kyiv kids chased the Nazis out alone 1 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 chased chase VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Nazis Nazi PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 out out ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 7 alone alone ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **chase out** | past | Kyiv kids | the Nazis | | | | alone *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nazi=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Ukraine in the Second World War, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t8/) - next →: [Ukraine in the Second World War, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t10/) - ↑ back to [Ukraine in the Second World War](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/)