--- title: Danylo says after 1991 Ukraine got rich at once. his dad laughs. Why? — Chornobyl and independence in 1991 · tree and pragmatics description: Danylo says after 1991 Ukraine got rich at once. his dad laughs. Why? Test 12 of lesson 48 «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/) / [Chornobyl and independence in 1991](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/) / t12 # Test 12 · Chornobyl and independence in 1991 Danylo says after 1991 Ukraine got rich at once. his dad laughs. Why? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Danylo, Ukraine, dad · **What happens:** say, get, laugh · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 12 of lesson 48 «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/#t12). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Danylo says after 1991 Ukraine got rich at once. his dad laughs. ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991:t12:1 # text = Danylo says after 1991 Ukraine got rich at once. his dad laughs. 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 after after ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 1991 1991 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 5 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 7 rich rich ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 dad dad NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 laughs laugh VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **get** | past | Ukraine | | | | after 1991 | rich *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **laugh** | present | Ukraine's dad | | | | | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Why? ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991:t12:2 # text = Why? 1 Why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Ukraine joined the EU in 1992 ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991:t12:o1:1 # text = Ukraine joined the EU in 1992 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 joined join VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 EU EU PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1992 1992 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **join** | past | Ukraine | the EU | | 1992 | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eu=Patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} Prices never changed ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991:t12:o2:1 # text = Prices never changed 1 Prices price NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 3 advmod _ _ 3 changed change VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **change** | past | Prices | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} Everyone got a free car ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991:t12:o3:1 # text = Everyone got a free car 1 Everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 2 nsubj _ _ 2 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 car car NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | past | Everyone | a free car | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer car=Stimulus | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} The 1990s brought hyperinflation, closed factories and poverty ```conllu # sent_id = question:history:48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991:t12:o4:1 # text = The 1990s brought hyperinflation, closed factories and poverty 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 1990s 1990s NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 3 nsubj _ _ 3 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 hyperinflation hyperinflation NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 closed close VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 poverty poverty NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | past | the 1990s | hyperinflation and closed factories and poverty | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hyperinflation=Theme | | 2 | **close** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/t11/) - next →: [Chornobyl and independence in 1991, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/e1/) - ↑ back to [Chornobyl and independence in 1991](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/)