---
title: Danylo says Russia attacked all of Ukraine in 2022 and Ukraine stood… — The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Danylo says Russia attacked all of Ukraine in 2022 and Ukraine stood. What's fair to add? Test 7 of lesson 49 «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was 
---

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# Test 7 · The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Danylo says Russia attacked all of Ukraine in 2022 and Ukraine stood. What's fair to add?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Danylo, Russia, Ukraine · **What happens:** say, attack, stand, be, add · **To what, where:** Ukraine, 2022 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 7 of lesson 49 «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/#t7).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Danylo says Russia attacked all of Ukraine in 2022 and Ukraine stood.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war:t7:1
# text = Danylo says Russia attacked all of Ukraine in 2022 and Ukraine stood.
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	attacked	attack	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **attack** | past | Russia | all Ukraine |  | 2022 |  |  | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ukraine=Patient |
| 3 | **stand** | past | Ukraine |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's fair to add?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war:t7:2
# text = What's fair to add?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | fair *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Russia never attacked

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war:t7:o1:1
# text = Russia never attacked
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	attacked	attack	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **attack** | past | Russia |  |  |  |  |  | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ukraine lost every city

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war:t7:o2:1
# text = Ukraine lost every city
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | past | Ukraine | every city |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Eventuality |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kyiv held, but much of the south and east is still occupied

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war:t7:o3:1
# text = Kyiv held, but much of the south and east is still occupied
1	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
4	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
5	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	east	east	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	still	still	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	occupied	occupied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | Kyiv |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | much of the south and east |  |  |  | still | occupied *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The war ended in a week, when Russia turned around and went home

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war:t7:o4:1
# text = The war ended in a week, when Russia turned around and went home
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
9	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	around	around	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
14	home	home	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | past | the war |  |  |  | week |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **turn around** | past | Russia |  |  |  |  | around *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **go** | past | Russia *not said here* |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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