---
title: Identify the origin of the composition known in English as «Carol of… — Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the origin of the composition known in English as «Carol of the Bells». Exam question 2 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was rig
---

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# Exam question 2 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the origin of the composition known in English as «Carol of the Bells».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, know · **To what, where:** origin, composition, English

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:e2:1
# text = Identify the origin of the composition known in English as «Carol of the Bells».
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	composition	composition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Carol	Carol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Bells	Bell	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the origin of the composition |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent origin=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  | the composition *not said here* |  | English |  | as Carol of the Bells | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as carol=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Eurovision entry of two thousand and four

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:e2:o1:1
# text = A Eurovision entry of two thousand and four
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Eurovision	Eurovision	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	entry	entry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Ukrainian song «Shchedryk», arranged by Mykola Leontovych

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:e2:o2:1
# text = The Ukrainian song «Shchedryk», arranged by Mykola Leontovych
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Shchedryk	Shchedryk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	arranged	arrange	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Mykola	Mykola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl:agent	_	_
11	Leontovych	Leontovych	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrange** | participle |  | the Ukrainian song *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Soviet anthem of nineteen hundred and forty-four

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:e2:o3:1
# text = A Soviet anthem of nineteen hundred and forty-four
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Soviet	soviet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	anthem	anthem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	nineteen	nineteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	forty	forty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An English folk song of the sixteenth century

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:e2:o4:1
# text = An English folk song of the sixteenth century
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** |  | the sixteenth century |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/e1/)
- next →: [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/e3/)
- ↑ back to [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/)