---
title: Danylo says Ukrainians invented the kerosene lamp; teacher says the… — Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat… · tree and pragmatics
description: Danylo says Ukrainians invented the kerosene lamp; teacher says the inventor was Polish. Best answer? Test 4 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's ch
---

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# Test 4 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Danylo says Ukrainians invented the kerosene lamp; teacher says the inventor was Polish. Best answer?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Danylo, Ukrainians, teacher, inventor · **What happens:** say, invent, be · **To what, where:** kerosene lamp · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Danylo says Ukrainians invented the kerosene lamp; teacher says the inventor was Polish.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:t4:1
# text = Danylo says Ukrainians invented the kerosene lamp; teacher says the inventor was Polish.
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	invented	invent	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	kerosene	kerosene	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	inventor	inventor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	Polish	polish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Danylo |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **invent** | past | Ukrainians | the kerosene lamp |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Result |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | teacher |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | the inventor |  |  |  |  | polish *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Best answer?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:t4:2
# text = Best answer?
1	Best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	_	_
2	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only Danylo is right

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:t4:o1:1
# text = Only Danylo is right
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Danylo |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only the teacher is right, because Lviv doesn't count as Ukraine

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:t4:o2:1
# text = Only the teacher is right, because Lviv doesn't count as Ukraine
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	Lviv	Lviv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the teacher |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **count** | present · do-support | Lviv |  |  |  |  | as Ukraine | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as ukraine=Attribute |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was invented in Sweden

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:t4:o3:1
# text = It was invented in Sweden
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	invented	invent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Sweden	Sweden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invent** | past · passive |  | It |  | Sweden |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Both: invented in Lviv, now Ukrainian, by a Polish pharmacist

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations:t4:o4:1
# text = Both: invented in Lviv, now Ukrainian, by a Polish pharmacist
1	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
3	invented	invent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Lviv	Lviv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
8	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Polish	polish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	pharmacist	pharmacist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invent** | participle · passive | a Polish pharmacist | Both |  | Lviv |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/t3/)
- next →: [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerat…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/t5/)
- ↑ back to [Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/)