---
title: The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time. What does th… — China: the Song and the Mongols · tree and pragmatics
description: The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time. What does the gap teach? Test 2 · ★★ of lesson 55 «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 2 · ★★ · China: the Song and the Mongols

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time. What does the gap teach?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** teacher · **What happens:** compare, do · **To what, where:** Hangzhou

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 55 «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols:t2:1
# text = The teacher compares Hangzhou with London at that time.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	compares	compare	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Hangzhou	Hangzhou	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compare** | present | the teacher | Hangzhou |  |  | time | with London | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent hangzhou=Patient with london=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What does the gap teach?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols:t2:2
# text = What does the gap teach?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	gap	gap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	teach	teach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hangzhou was empty

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols:t2:o1:1
# text = Hangzhou was empty
1	Hangzhou	Hangzhou	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Hangzhou |  |  |  |  | empty *property* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
London was much bigger, with more than a million people

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols:t2:o2:1
# text = London was much bigger, with more than a million people
1	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	much	much	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	10	advmod	_	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | London |  |  |  |  | with million people; big *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Song cities were far bigger than European ones then

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols:t2:o3:1
# text = Song cities were far bigger than European ones then
1	Song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
5	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
6	than	than	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Song cities |  |  |  | then | than European ones; big, far *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Both were tiny villages

```conllu
# sent_id = question:history:55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols:t2:o4:1
# text = Both were tiny villages
1	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	villages	village	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Both | tiny villages |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [China: the Song and the Mongols, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/t1/)
- next →: [China: the Song and the Mongols, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/t3/)
- ↑ back to [China: the Song and the Mongols](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/)

